The vast plain near Makkah, where millions of Muslims gather from different nationalities. It is the mountain that has only blessings and mercy around it. That special mountain is Mount Arafa, also known as  Jabal al-Rahmah (the mountain of mercy). During the month of Dhul-Hijjah, a huge number of muslims go to this place, stand there in the scorching heat of the Sun and cry their heart out for repentance from Allah (SWT). Why does this place hold a special place in Islam? In this blog, you will learn about the significance of Arafah, especially during the Day of Arafah, and why it’s a cornerstone of the Islamic pilgrimage.  

Where is Mount Arafah?

Mount Arafah is located about 20 kilometers (12 miles) southeast of Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It’s a granite hill that is around 70 meters high, standing in a vast open plain. There is a white pillar on its summit, many people believe that our beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his last sermon there.  This mountain is also famous as Jabal al-Rahmah, or the Mountain of Mercy. The reason for its connection with mercy is that millions of people during the Hajj get Allah’s mercy at this special place.  Even though the mountain is not tall in size, for Muslims, it is immensely precious and worthy.  

The Role of Mount Arafah in Hajj Rituals

The Day of Arafah is the most significant in the Hajj rituals. It is not only an important day for the Muslims present there but also for all the Muslims around the world. On the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims gather at Mount Arafah in what is known as “Standing at Arafah” (Wuquf). This is not just a part of Hajj but a pillar of the Holy pilgrimage. As the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “Hajj is Arafah.” (Tirmidhi 2975) Standing at Arafah is a vital part of Hajj; if a person does not do this, their Hajj is not valid. That’s how important it is. During this sacred time, millions of Muslims raise their hands for prayers, asking for forgiveness, compassion, and guidance. It’s a time when Allah’s mercy pours down like raindrops from the sky.  

The Final Sermon: A Message to All Humanity

At Mount Arafah during Hajj, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) delivered his final sermon—one of the most powerful moments in Islamic history. He emphasized the equality of all people regardless of race or status, the importance of justice and kindness, the rights of women, and the sanctity of life, property, and honor. This timeless message laid the foundation for Islamic ethics and universal human rights. “No Arab has superiority over a non-Arab, and no non-Arab has superiority over an Arab… except in taqwa (God-consciousness).” (Part of the Prophet’s Last Sermon – reported in Ibn Ishaq) The last sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) teaches us the Islamic principles required to be a good practicing Muslim.  

The Significance of Arafah Beyond Hajj

Even if you’re not performing Hajj, the Day of Arafah is still incredibly meaningful for Muslims around the world. It’s a day filled with divine kindness, mercy, and spiritual gifts.  

Why is the Day of Arafah so special?

Forgiveness of Sins: It is the day when the sins of the Muslims get removed. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) said: “There is no day on which Allah frees more people from the Fire than the Day of Arafah.” (Sahih Muslim 1348)   Fasting on Arafah (for non-pilgrims): For the non-pilgrims, fasting on the Day of Arafah is a great virtue. The Prophet (PBUH) explained its significance as : “It expiates the sins of the previous year and the coming year.” (Sahih Muslim 1162)   A Time Of Blessings: Prayers get accepted on this precious day. It is the best time to ask Allah for health, sustenance, repentance, and strong faith “The best supplication is the one made on the Day of Arafah.” (Tirmidhi 3585) Also, encourage your children to fast on this day (if they’re able), make prayers with you, and learn about its importance. These small acts plant the seeds of love for the Islamic pilgrimage even from afar.  

Lessons for Young Hearts: Teaching Children About Mount Arafah

Parents and teachers can inspire young minds by sharing the beauty and meaning of Mount Arafah. It’s a sacred place where millions of Muslims gather to pray and seek Allah’s mercy. Here, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) taught core Islamic values like kindness, equality, truth, justice, and brotherhood. Children should know that Allah listens especially closely to prayers made on this day, and that fasting and praying can bring immense rewards.  

A Place of Hope and Humility

Standing on Mount Arafah reminds every pilgrim, no matter how rich, poor, famous, or unknown, that before Allah, all are equal. The white clothes of the Ihram erase worldly differences. The heat of the sun humbles every heart. The raised hands speak the same language of prayers.  

The Connection Between Hajj and Everyday Life

Mount Arafah is not just a place for pilgrims, it holds lessons for every Muslim. It reminds us to forgive easily, just as Allah forgives us. To pray sincerely, trusting that Allah hears us. To treat others with kindness, knowing we are all equal in His eyes. And to reflect on our lives, renewing our commitment to live with purpose, faith, and sincerity.  

The Mountain That Touches the Heart

Mount Arafah is not an ordinary place. It’s a place of tears, hope, and powerful connection with Allah. Muslim pilgrims and non-pilgrims spend the Day of Arafah asking only for forgiveness and blessings from Allah Almighty. Whether you’re planning to go for Hajj one day or simply teaching your child about the beauty of our faith, never overlook the significance of Arafah. The lessons from Jabal al-Rahmah, the blessings of the Day of Arafah, and the powerful act of Standing at Arafah during the Islamic pilgrimage are gifts that shape our lives. Moreover, it is the best day to teach our children about the beauty of Islam. The significance of the Hajj and the stories connected with it. Teaching them about Mount Arafah will strengthen their faith and make them good Muslims.